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African American Art

In 1944, only nine years after opening its doors, the VMFA acquired its first work by an African American artist. Since that time, the Museum has remained steadfast in building a collection reflective of the African American experience and expression. Since 2015, the museum has committed to spend 1/3 of acquisition funds each year on works in these collection areas and have honored and frequently surpassed this annual goal ever since.

Related Stories & Collections

Highlights

The collection features masterpieces from early American to modern and later, contemporary artists. With such a vast arch across time, these works collectively underscore the dramatic shifts in the artistic, social and political landscape and their impact upon the creative expression.

THEASTER GATES: WONDER WORKING POWER

Wonder Working Power, a site-specific installation by the Chicago-based multidisciplinary artist and professor reflects the artist’s upbringing as well as his embrace of the genre of ceramics and the use of clay as a transformative material that embodies myriad elements.   

Multiple works are arranged on and around a steel plinth. Their presence exudes power as they occupy the spaces upon and around the altar-like structure. Gates invites viewers to come forward to experience the power of his handiwork and embrace the traditions of the divine. 

This installation will close March 2, 2025. Gate’s work, Glass Lantern Slide Pavilion, is also included in the permanent collection of Modern & Contemporary art. 

PROCESSION

In 2019, VMFA commissioned Odili Donald Odita to create a work inspired by the collection. Odita is best known for his colorful acrylic abstract painting of slightly irregular and off-kilter geometric forms. Odita’s dual identity, being born in Nigeria and raised in the American Midwest, is reflected in his works. His paintings are rooted in the modernist tradition of geometric abstraction and point out the double inheritance of western and African abstraction. Procession is the visual response to the museum’s extraordinary holdings that includes the work of artists of the African American South, contemporary masters, and midcentury avant garde painters. Proceeding in the same vein as Sol LeWitt, whose Wall Drawing #541 graces the museum’s 20th-century gallery entrance from the Marble Hall, Odita executed a work that also responds to the specificity of space, creating a dynamic play upon the Atrium’s architecture. 

Watch the installation of Odita’s work in this video. 

Jennie C. Jones: High as the Listening Skies and The Edges of Heaven, Rest

“My work is in conversation with history.” —Jennie C. Jones 

This immersive installation at VMFA features two sound works. The first composition, High as the Listening Skies, features three gospel choirs from Houston, Los Angeles, and Baltimore, performing the song “A City Called Heaven.” The song was popularized by gospel icon and civil rights activist Mahalia Jackson. The second featured work, The Edges of Heaven, Rest, is primarily tonal and associated with the concept of music as having healing energy. Jones layers audio samples—effectively collaging composition from Black composer Alvin Singleton. 

The two works, which can be experienced together in the chapel located in the museum’s Sculpture Garden, create a striking balance between the crescendo of a spiritual ecstatic and a meditative calm. Interwoven, they emit a sonic framing that bridges the physical world to the ethereal realm, offering the transcendent and transformational possibilities of sound. 

Collections Stories

Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop
Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop
"Thus it is valid to state that the Kamoinge Workshop, while operating within an arena of negation, was primarily forged in an atmosphere of hope and not despair."
—Louis Draper
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Gees Bend Quilters
Gees Bend Quilters
Explore the quilts of Gee’s Bend and discover how they stand out for their flair - composed boldly and improvisationally, in geometric patterns and transform recycled clothes and other remnants into extraordinary works of art.
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The Black Photographers Annual
The Black Photographers Annual
From 1973 to 1980, a group of African American artists in New York City published The Black Photographers Annual. The idea emerged from the collective of African American photographers known as the Kamoinge Workshop (Kamoinge, from the Kikuyu language of Kenya, means “to work together”). The forty-nine artists featured in the book, however, far exceeded the boundaries of the collective.
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Videos

Hank Willis Thomas @VMFA
4:34

American artist Hank Willis Thomas discusses his work and the construction of black identity through popular culture.

The interview was conduced by John B. Ravenal (Syndey and Frances Lewis Family Curator of Modern and Contemporary Art), VMFA.

Radcliffe Bailey @ VMFA
5:14

Artist Radcliffe Bailey talks about his artistic process and what he hopes his art conveys. Come see "Vessel" in VMFA's permanent collection.

Julie Mehretu @ VMFA
4:12

Artist Julie Mehretu talks about the concepts, processes, and implications of her "Stadia" series, including "Stadia III" in VMFA's permanent collection.

Artist Talk | LeRoy Henderson
1:04:08

LeRoy Henderson discusses his life and work documenting American protest culture with Dr. Sarah Eckhardt, Associate Curator of Modern and Contemporary Art, on Thursday, February 16, 2017 at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.

Kehinde Wiley @ VMFA
14:57

Produced to accompany the exhibition, "Kehinde Wiley: A New Republic," this video series features the artist himself discussing his background, work, process, philosophy, and art historical influences.

Robert Pruitt @VMFA
3:50

American artist Robert Pruitt discusses his inspirations, his process, and elements of the absurd in this artist talk.