Surya (Primary Title)
Unknown (Artist)
This magnificent sculpture was probably a cult image in a Hindu temple dedicated to Surya, the sun god. Indian sun worship was informed by Central Asian religious concepts, and this influence can be seen in Surya's clothing. He wears a long, embroidered tunic and heavy, padded boots, rather than the lightweight cotton garb of the Gangetic Valley where this image was carved. Though he stands straight as a pillar, curved elements enliven the composition. A circular halo frames his head; a sweeping scarf hangs from his elbows; and the female attendants flanking him stand in sinuous poses. Surya's primary attribute is the lotus, one of which he holds in each hand. The lotus petals ornamenting his halo spread outward like the sun's rays.His long scarf also terminates in lotus roundels, which form halos behind the attendants.
Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, Gift of Paul Mellon
Image released via Creative Commons CC-BY-NC
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