Bodhisattva (Translation)
泥塑菩薩像 遼-金 (Primary Title)

Unknown (Artist)

12th century
Chinese
Clay mixed with straw with traces of pigment and gold on gesso
Place Made,China
Overall: 38 × 22 × 10 1/2 in. (96.52 × 55.88 × 26.67 cm)
2003.127.2

Seated on a straw mat and reading a sutra scroll, this figure may represent Puxian (Samantabhadra), the bodhisattva of kindness in Mahayana Buddhism. Its medium scale and unfinished back indicate that it may have been a temple wall hanging. The darkened face and garment hint of possible fire damage.

The Liao dynasty, ruled by nomadic people known as Khitan, occupied northeastern China, including present-day Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Shanxi, and Beijing. The Khitan Empire adopted Buddhism as its religion and sponsored the construction of many temples where Buddhist sculptures were built and housed.

Liao (916-1125) or Jin dynasty (1115-1234)
None
Adolph D. and Wilkins C. Williams Fund
Image released via Creative Commons CC-BY-NC

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