Calvario Mediterraneo (Primary Title)

Enzo Cucchi, Italian, born 1949 (Artist)

1981–82
Italian
oil on canvas
Overall: 83 3/4 × 149 1/4 in. (212.73 × 379.1 cm)
85.533
Not on view

“You cannot come to painting by a conceptual path. . . . You have to feel the weight, the substance of matter, coming from such a distant place.” —Enzo Cucchi

During the 1980s, Cucchi was a central member of the Italian Transavantgarde, part of the wider movement of international Neo-Expressionism that rejected the austere and intellectual art of the 1960s and ‘70s in favor of strong emotion and historical and mythical subjects. Their paintings drew from both the art historical canon and popular imagery, including comics.

Cucchi’s sources are his own visions, traditional Italian painting, and his provincial background. He uses an intuitive, almost childlike manner to present the universe in apocalyptic terms, as a life and death struggle. Calvario Mediterraneo (Mediterranean Calvary) evokes both Classical and Christian worlds; Calvary is the site where Jesus is believed to have been crucified.

signed on back upper left
Gift of the Sydney and Frances Lewis Foundation
Image Innovations: The Europeans, The Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, Richmond, VA, May 10 – June 12, 1983

Chia, Cucchi, Lichtenstein, Twombly, Sperone Westwater Fischer, New York, NY, December 4, 1982 – January 4, 1983

Documenta 7, Kassel, Germany, 1982
(Sperone Westwater Fischer, New York) by 1982; Purchased by the Sydney and Frances Lewis Foundation, Virginia, 1982; Gift to Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (VMFA), Richmond, Virginia in 1985.
© Enzo Cucchi

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