Provoking Fidelity (Primary Title)
A Lady Holding a Dog (Former Title)

Marc-Antoine Parelle, French, 1735 - 1793 (Artist)

1766
French
Oil on panel
Unframed: 16 x 12 1/2 in.
Framed: 20 1/2 x 16 1/2 x 3 in.
L2020.6.70
Parelle’s modestly sized painting with its suggestively immodest theme enjoyed certain popularity at the end of the reign of Louis XV. The printmaker Louis Marin Bonnet reproduced this bust portrait of a young woman and a tiny dog basking in mutual affection, and copies of the engraving were popular with buyers as far away as London. The woman’s lace headdress and the revealing neckline of her dress indicate that she is a courtesan. By this time, artists frequently represented the innocent love and playful interactions between courtesans and their pet dogs as an emblem of fidelity, although an ironic one considering the women’s roles as mistresses to their courtly benefactors. Parelle likely intended this sentimental genre scene for public exhibition, exploiting the commercial appeal of the image’s cheeky eroticism and carefree treatment of daily life that evoked the libertine spirit of the period.
The Jordan and Thomas A. Saunders III Collection

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