An avatar of the Hindu deity Vishnu, Krishna descended to Earth to kill Kansa, the king of Mathura who had gained excessive power and threatened to upset the world order. Indian literature and art is filled with depictions of Krishna’s mischievous youth, heroic encounters with demons, and romantic ventures that are metaphors for his devotees’ emotional relationships with God. Blue skinned, usually in a saffron-colored loincloth and a peacock-feather crown, the young lord often carries a flute that, when played, enchants all who hear it.

Krishna and His Friends Celebrate Holi in the Forests of Vrindavan, ca. 1710–20, Indian, Rajasthan, Mewar, opaque watercolor and ink on paper backed with fabric netting. Gift of Robert A. and Ruth W. Fisher, by exchange, 96.33
Page from a Bhagavata Purana Series: Krishna Slays the Horse-Demon Keshi, 1680–90, Indian, Central India, opaque watercolor on paper. Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, Gift of Paul Mellon,    68.8.69
Page from a Bhagavata Purana Series: Krishna Distributes Butter to the Monkeys, ca. 1525–50, Indian, North India, probably Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, or Agra, opaque watercolor and ink on paper. Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Fund, 64.36.1
Page from a Bhagavata Purana Series: Krishna Slays Bakasura, ca. 1720, Indian, Gujarat, opaque watercolor and ink on paper. Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, Gift of Paul Mellon, 68.8.73
Krishna Adoring Radha’s Hair, ca. 1815-20, Indian, Punjab Hills, Kangra, opaque watercolor on paper. Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, Gift of Paul Mellon, 68.8.82
Page from a Bhagavata Purana Series: Krishna and Balarama Enter the Arena to Wrestle Chanura and Mushtika, ca. 1800, Indian, Punjab Hills, Kangra, opaque watercolor on paper. Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, Gift of Paul Mellon, 68.8.85
Krishna and Radha, ca. 1760–80, Indian, Rajasthan, Kishangarh, opaque watercolor on paper. Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, Gift of Paul Mellon, 68.8.106
Krishna and the Gopis, ca. 1790, Indian, Punjab Hills, Kangra, opaque watercolor on paper. Friends of Indian Art and the Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Endowment, 2006.10

This exhibition brings together paintings—twenty from VMFA’s permanent collection and a single loan— from north and central India featuring this beloved boyish Indian god.