Teacher Workshop: Art in the Modern World: Connect

Robert Rauschenburg once commented “I think art is more like the real world when it’s made out of the real world.” In this workshop, you’ll explore this thought by considering how artists use found objects to transform materials as they pursue powerful new meanings. By looking closely at works by ground-breaking artists, including Robert Rauschenberg, Joseph Cornell, Jim Dine, and Sonya Clark, participants will analyze different methods of assemblage. Found materials will be used to experiment in connecting meaning and material, and discussion will cover how these ideas can translate into your classroom. In addition, this is a great way to use personal found art objects as a form of self- expression.

Classicism and Contemporary Art

As a student of the nineteenth century, and as a one-time student of the Classical world, I am intrigued by Aby Warburg’s “afterlife” or “survival” of antiquity unto our own time. The artists I will discuss are drawing upon Classical and Neoclassical artworks and motifs, reactivating them to question, critique, and explore the artistic and intellectual ideals within those artworks. In these moments of inspiration and reinterpretation, artists connect to the past to illuminate current issues and ask how and why these works still speak to us. Artists to be discussed include Sanford Biggers, Igor Mitoraj, Simon Starling, Lily Cox-Richard, Karen LaMonte, Vik Muniz, Kehinde Wiley, and others.

Classicism and Modern and Contemporary Art

As a student of the nineteenth century, particularly the Neoclassical era (ca. 1750 – 1815), and as a one-time student of the Classical world, I am intrigued by Aby Warburg’s “afterlife” or “survival” of antiquity unto our own time. The artists I will discuss are drawing upon Classical and Neoclassical art works and motifs, reactivating them to question, critique, and explore the artistic and intellectual ideals within those art works. In these moments of inspiration and reincorporation, artists connect to the past. Artists to be discussed include di Chirico, Picasso, Dali, Lily Cox-Richard, Karen LaMonte, Vik Muniz, Kehinde Wiley, and others.

Neoclassicism

The Neoclassical era (ca. 1750 – 1815) was when two distinct moments in time, classical antiquity and the mid-eighteenth to early nineteenth century, were connected through art, architecture, and literature. Classical art from the Greco-Roman period had a strong influence upon the art of the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Artists working in this style were looking at ancient art and architecture, particularly Classical statuary, as few examples of ancient painting survived. And there were specific sculptural pieces that were revered above all others; like the Apollo Belvedere. In this lecture, I will discuss the Classical influences that shaped the Neoclassical style, as well as the hallmarks of that style, by looking at specific pieces from both eras and from the VMFA’s collection. I will also discuss topics like early archaeology and the growing scholarly interest in antiquity to lay a foundation for the cultural zeitgeist within which these artists were working.

The Relationship between Teaching and Making Art: Josef Albers as Teacher and Artist

Josef Albers was an artist and educator whose artworks were strongly influenced by his experiences teaching students of all levels in the classroom. At the same time, his teaching was deeply affected by the evolution of his artwork over the course of his career. Albers repeated the notion that he was constantly learning from his students throughout his life. He had a very loose and experience-based approach to teaching that allowed his students to learn from their materials, from one another, and from their own mistakes as much or more than they learned directly from him. This course will explore the relationship of teaching art to making art, using the case study of Albers’ career as our starting point. Students will explore Albers’ work, the work of some of his students including Jacob Lawrence, and the work of other artist/teachers such as Richard Roth.

Is the “red” you see the same as the “red” I see?: The Experience of Color in Art

Color is a significant part of how we view our world. Perhaps most noticeably, it impacts how we view art. An artist’s color choices can dictate the mood of an artwork, its appeal to art collectors, its neighbors in a gallery, and its impression on its viewers. Color as a concept is easily understood when we select examples in the world around us, but it is much harder to define when we think about it abstractly either as light rays bouncing off an object or as something inherent in a material. Art historians, scientists, philosophers, artists, and many others have defined color for centuries – in varying ways and for various purposes. Close looking at a few paintings and objects from the VMFA’s collection can facilitate a discussion of how we experience color, the factors that contribute to it, and the many differing ways that it has been defined. Students will learn about color, the history of color in art, and discuss how their subjective experiences of color may or may not differ from those of their peers.

“My kindergartener could have made that”: Painting from Representation to Abstraction and Back

Look at the evolution of Western art from representational work to fully abstract work and then the return of representation in the mid-to-late twentieth century. Discuss topics such as: what does abstraction mean? How did it become accepted and mainstream? How does an artist arrive at abstract methods? The goal of the talk will be to foster an appreciation for abstraction that goes beyond the surface appeal of the objects, which is rooted in the history of abstraction and its development. Artists to be considered include Henri Matisse, Paul Cezanne, Jackson Pollock, Norman Lewis, Helen Frankenthaler, Morris Louis, Josef Albers, Sol Lewitt, Richard Roth, and more.

Orson Welles and “It’s All True!”

Welles was perhaps the most fascinating filmmaking maverick in Hollywood who was, in the words of Martin Scorsese, “responsible for inspiring more people to be film directors than anyone else in history of the cinema.”  This presentation shows images from his career plus focusses a complex story of his ill-fated attempts to make an anthology film about the life and culture of South America and concludes with an excerpt of one of the film’s unfinished segments from rediscovered original footage. The entire movie may be shown contingent on paying an extra fee for performance rights.  Please contact Jeffrey Allison for details.

Magic of Melies:

Early French silent filmmaker Georges Melies made delightful, humorous short films at the birth of cinema in the 1890s and early 1900s. He almost single-handedly invented movie special effects in his largely fantasy-type films. All filmmakers today owe him so much. Enjoy excerpts from his films, some in color, with this presentation.

The Juxtaposed: Rousseau, Magritte, Cornell

United through their art, this talk with images explores the connections between three vastly different artists: France’s Henri Rousseau, Belgium’s René Magritte, and U.S.A.’s Joseph Cornell. Surrealism, a literary and visual artistic movement which began in the 1920s, experimented with new modes of expression. Rousseau, pre-dating Surrealism, was a naive “involuntary” Surrealist and was adored by the Surrealist group of Paris. Magritte’s works, quintessentially Surreal, helped define this artistic form. Cornell appreciated the movement but took it in his own direction. All offered a lighter even humorous side of Surrealism.