Gautama Buddha (Primary Title)

Unknown (Artist)

9th century
Indian
Copper alloy with copper, silver, and niello inlays
India or Pakistan,Kashmir
Overall: 16 1/2 × 8 1/4 × 3 3/4 in. (41.91 × 20.96 × 9.53 cm)
68.8.43

Seated in yogic posture on a lotus petal–rimmed dais, the Buddha holds his hands in the teaching gesture, the “dharma wheel” (dharmachakra) mudra. The Awakened One’s distinguishing physical features include the ushnisha, a protuberance on top of his head; the urna, a whorl of hair between his eyebrows; and elongated, pierced earlobes, stretched by the heavy earrings he gave up when renouncing his princely life. A consummate example of Kashmiri metal casting, this bronze speaks of the vibrant Buddhist culture of northwest India, one of two primary sources for the transmission of Indian philosophical and artistic practices into Tibet.

Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, Gift of Paul Mellon
Awaken: A Tibetan Buddhist Journey toward Enlightenment, VMFA, Richmond, April 20-August 14, 2019; Asian Art Museum, San Francisco, January 17 – November 29, 2020; Rubin Museum of Art, New York, March 12, 2021 – January 2, 2022

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