Munjinga Mask (Primary Title)
Tshimwana Mask (Former Title)
Unknown (Artist)
Although little is known about the specific character or spirit portrayed by Bena Biombo masks, they are used in marking life’s important passages, such as initiation rites and funeral ceremonies. Munjinga, or the messenger character, is the first mask to appear during an initiation ceremony. The coloration and facial patterning are similar to masks of the neighboring Pende culture.
Gift of Robert and Nancy Nooter
Image released via Creative Commons CC-BY-NC
Some object records are not complete and do not reflect VMFA's full and current knowledge. VMFA makes routine updates as records are reviewed and enhanced.
