Ehel (Tent Stake) (Primary Title)

Unknown (Artist)

19th–20th century
Tuareg (Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Algeria, Libya)
Tools, Equipment, Utensils
wood
Place Made,Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Algeria, Libya
Overall (with base): 55 1/2 × 6 1/2 × 1 1/2 in. (140.97 × 16.51 × 3.81 cm)
Overall (without base): 52 7/16 in. (133.19 cm)
Overall (base only): 6 1/2 × 6 1/2 in. (16.51 × 16.51 cm)
2005.20

The Tuareg people are masters of the open Sahara. For several thousand years, this loose confederation of nomads has made the desert their domain. As pastoralists—people who base their livelihoods on raising domestic animals—the Tuareg raise goats and command large herds of camels, taking them by caravan across the desert to trade them for salt, gold, and other commodities.

Historically, the Tuareg home is the tent, or ehen, which is the same as their word for marriage. Several poles are needed to erect the tent and to hang clothing and utensils. Decorated stakes, or ehel, like these are used to secure woven mats around the parents’ bed, making a wall inside the tent. The elaborate carving of these stakes is typical of Tuareg design, which at its heart combines strong geometry with surface pattern and openwork.

From the Robert and Nancy Nooter Collection, Adolph D. and Wilkins C. Williams Fund
Image released via Creative Commons CC-BY-NC

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