Ógbóni Society Ring (Primary Title)
Hand Ring (Former Title)

Unknown (Artist)

18th–19th century
Yoruba
copper alloy
Place Made,Africa,Nigeria, Republic of Benin,Yoruba
Overall: 1 3/8 × 8 × 6 3/4 in. (3.49 × 20.32 × 17.15 cm)
92.119

The Yoruba Ógbóni Society, worshippers of Onilé, “owner of the earth,” is noted for the metal staff, bracelets, and large rings used by its members.

The arrangement of faces on this ring related to basic Ógbóni concepts. The number three and the pairing of opposites are common Ógbóni symbols. This ring joins two symmetrical halves, implying unity. The three faces on each half reflect the idea that two Ógbóni Society members become three, the third being the secret they share between them.

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Philip M. Nesmith in Memory of Fisher H. Nesmith, Jr.
Image released via Creative Commons CC-BY-NC

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