ca. 1760s-1770s
French
Oil on canvas
Unframed: 17 3/4 x 14 1/2 in. Framed: 25 1/8 x 22 1/8 x 6 in.
L2020.6.34
This curious trompe l’oeil was likely part of the decor for an 18th-century cabinet of curiosities. The name “Monsieur de Villeneuve” written on the opened letter in the bottom portion of the composition probably refers to Joachim Faiguet de Villeneuve (1703–1781), an economist and philosopher who contributed several articles concerning economics and religion to the groundbreaking encyclopedia edited by Denis Diderot (1713–1784). The various paper items, engraving tool, letter-writing implements, and fragments of playing cards that surround the suspended scallop shell in the center of the still life may suggest its patron’s preferred occupation, or they may indicate the kinds of objects actually housed in the room the painting adorned. The print in the top left corner reproduces a composition in the style of Renaissance artist Antonio Tempesta (1555–1630), a favorite among art collectors of the time. The book printed with the date 1611 appears to be a posthumous edition of Prophecies of Nostradamus, which had already become a classic of spiritual literature.
The Jordan and Thomas A. Saunders III Collection

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