Bellows (Primary Title)
Anthropomorphic Bellows (Alternate Title)

Unknown (Artist)

19th–20th century
Songye
Sculpture
Tools, Equipment, Utensils
wood
Democratic Republic of Congo
Overall: 7 × 25 × 13 in. (17.78 × 63.5 × 33.02 cm)
2012.284
Among the Songye, and in Africa more generally, blacksmiths are thought to work magic by transforming raw material to a finished tool or weapon, and the fire they use is also considered to be a spiritual force. Representing ancestral presence, which is often associated with wind, the head ont his bellows reinforces the mystical role of the smith. Rhythmic pumping of leather diaphragms that once covered the four bowls forced air through the long shaft and metal tubes (now missing) to increase the intensity of the fire.
Aldine S. Hartman Endowment Fund
Image released via Creative Commons CC-BY-NC

Some object records are not complete and do not reflect VMFA's full and current knowledge. VMFA makes routine updates as records are reviewed and enhanced.