Hand Cross (Primary Title)
Unknown (Artist)
Side 1: Intricate designs and a complex program of images cover the entire surface of this large hand cross. On this side the Crucifixion is etched on the top and saints on the side arms, possibly the Ethiopian saints Gabra Manfas Qeddus and Samuel of Waldibba. These identifications are suggested by the feline creatures standing near each saint. Ethiopian devotional objects like this almost always show signs of wear from use in services, including repeated touching by the faithful.
Side 2: This large hand cross is exceptional for the numerous images etched into its surface and the smaller crosses mingled throughout the design. The Trinity with three soldiers underneath is carved on the top and St. George slaying the dragon on the left arm. The image on the right arm is difficult to discern but might represent the Virgin and Child flanked by archangels. The rectangle below the handle in this and other hand crosses refers to a covered tabot, or tablet bearing the Ten Commandments. On it, the scene of figures with gourd-shaped vessels is unidentified.
Some object records are not complete and do not reflect VMFA's full and current knowledge. VMFA makes routine updates as records are reviewed and enhanced.