Funerary Inscription (Primary Title)
Inscribed Tablet (Alternate Title)

Unknown (Artist)

ca. 50 BC - AD 50
Roman
marble
Overall: 27 1/16 × 33 13/16 × 2 in. (68.74 × 85.88 × 5.08 cm)
L.147.2010

Roman society was particularly open to freed men and women, former slaves whose children held citizenship. This tablet, which commemorates a group of freed persons and two freeborn but illegitimate children, was probably part of a family tomb. Though letter forms can date some inscriptions, here they are too generic; however, since the mention of free status becomes less popular after the mid-1st century, it is likely that this inscription dates to the late Republic or early Imperial period (ca. 50 BC-AD 50). The inscription includes a number of abbreviations (e.g., “L” for libertus/liberta, “freedman/woman”) and dots between words.

The inscription, in two columns, reads:

Aulus Livius Hialrus, freedman of a woman.

Gnaeus Quintius Stephaus, freedman of Gnaeus

Quintia Heraclea, freedwoman of Aulus and Livius

Aulus Livius Isidorus, freedman of Aulus, Gneaus and Quintus

Qulus Livius Isa, freedman of Aulus and Quitntia

Quintia Heraclea, freedwoman of Aulus and Livius

Livia Cara, illegitimate daughter

Quintia Isias, freedwoman of Gnaeus

Aulus Livius felix, freedman of Aulus and Quintia

Quintia Egloge, freedwoman of a woman

Aulus Livius Pietas, illegitimate son

Livia Hilara, freedwoman of Aulus and Quintia

Aulus Livius Apollonius, freedman of Aulus and Quintia

Aulus Livius Statius, freedman of Aulus, Aulus and two women, of Quintia

Quintia Philaenis, freedwoman of a woman and Aulus

Aulus Livius Primigenius, freedman of Aulus, Aulus and Quintia

The J. Paul Getty Museum, Villa Collection, Malibu, California

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