Sakya Lineage (Primary Title)
thanka (Object Name)

Unknown (Artist)

16th century
Tibetan
opaque watercolor on cloth
Place Made,Central Tibet
Unframed (by sight): 34 1/4 × 27 1/2 in. (87 × 69.85 cm)
Framed: 54 × 48 in. (137.16 × 121.92 cm)
68.8.118
Not on view

The teachings of Virupa, known as the Lamdrey, upon which the Sakya tradition is based, were received through a series of visions by that order’s patriarch, Sachen Kunga Nyingpo. In its inception, then, the Sakya lineage is a visionary line—neither one of direct oral transmission emphasized by the Kagyu nor of the time-transcending Nyingma terma treasures. Once Sachen founded the Sakya monastery, however, a new, strictly historical line of succession took shape, with the legitimacy of the Lamdrey teachings depen-dent on their demonstrable transmission from lama to pupil. This picture features two human links in that lineage’s chain of wisdom. The pupil, on the right, is Gorampa Sonam Sengge (1429–1489), who appears transitioned to the role of teacher.

Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, Gift of Paul Mellon
Awaken: A Tibetan Buddhist Journey toward Enlightenment, VMFA, Richmond, April 20-August 14, 2019; Asian Art Museum, San Francisco, January 17 – November 29, 2020; Rubin Museum of Art, New York, March 12, 2021 – January 2, 2022

Image released via Creative Commons CC-BY-NC

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