1969–70
American
leather, wood, lacquer
Place Made,United States
Overall: 16 1/4 × 6 3/4 × 8 in. (41.28 × 17.15 × 20.32 cm)
85.399a-b
Not on view

"After twenty-five years, I see that all of the head sculptures are self-portraits that refer to the bondage of my childhood." —Nancy Grossman

Grossman created her series of heads when she wanted to make her drawings of restrained motion and emotion more palpable. The intricate wooden forms she carved remain unseen beneath the dark leather. Grossman meant the heads to evoke the clenched fist of the Black Power salute and the beauty of black. She also connects them to literary and artistic “outsiders”—monsters and other sub- and superhuman beings, including Prometheus and the protagonist of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein.

Grossman traces the use of leather to an equestrian childhood and the bridles, halter, lip straps, and martingales she used. The bound heads further relate to the plight of female artists during the turbulent years of the 1960s and ‘70s.

Gift of Sydney and Frances Lewis
Nancy Grossman: Tough Life Diary, Frances Young Tang Museum at Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, February 18 – May 20, 2012

Seeing Across Cultures: Objects from the VMFA, Marsh Art Gallery, George M. Modlin Center for the Arts, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, October 4, 1996 – January 18, 1997

Transformed Reality, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, VA, February 18 – May 16, 1993

Contemporary Sculpture form the VMFA Collection, Bayly Art Museum, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, March 21 – May 24, 1992

A Figurative Perspective: Recent Paintings and Sculpture from the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, MA, March 12 – May 21, 1989

Bedford Gallery, Longwood College, Farmville, VA, January 17 – February 19, 1988

The Figure in Sculpture, Institute of Contemporary Art, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, VA, October 10 – November 14, 1979

Contemporary American Sculpture, F&M Center Gallery, Richmond, VA, April 30 - June 6, 1975
Collection of the artist, New York; Purchased by the Sydney and Frances Lewis Foundation, Richmond, Virginia in 1970; Gift to Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (VMFA), Richmond, Virginia in December of 1985.
©artist or artist’s estate

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